Q&A with Our EAM: Reflections on COVID-19 Two Years On 15th February 2022 As we mark two years since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Academy's President offers a reflective Q&A, discussing the lessons learned, ongoing challenges, and future directions in the fight against the virus. This conversation provides insights into how the pandemic has reshaped global health priorities and the role of scientific research in navigating these unprecedented times. Reflecting on the Pandemic’s Impact In the two years since COVID-19 first emerged, the world has witnessed profound changes in public health, scientific research, and societal structures. The President emphasizes the resilience and adaptability of the global scientific community, which mobilized rapidly to address the crisis. This period has seen unprecedented collaboration across borders, disciplines, and sectors, leading to the rapid development of vaccines, therapeutics, and public health strategies. However, the President also acknowledges the significant challenges that remain. The pandemic has exposed deep-seated inequalities in healthcare access, both within and between countries, and has highlighted the need for more robust global health systems. The importance of addressing these disparities has become a central focus for the Academy as it looks to the future. Ongoing Challenges and Scientific Contributions Despite the progress made, the President stresses that the pandemic is far from over. The emergence of new variants, vaccine hesitancy, and logistical challenges in vaccine distribution continue to pose threats to global health. The President calls for sustained investment in research and public health infrastructure to address these issues and to prepare for future pandemics. The role of science in informing policy has never been more critical. The President highlights the importance of maintaining public trust in science, which has been essential in guiding the world through the pandemic. The Academy remains committed to supporting research that not only addresses COVID-19 but also enhances overall public health resilience. Looking Forward: Building on Lessons Learned As the world begins to transition from crisis response to long-term recovery, the President discusses the importance of applying the lessons learned during the pandemic to future health challenges. This includes fostering a culture of preparedness, strengthening international collaborations, and ensuring that health systems are equipped to respond swiftly to emerging threats. The pandemic has also underscored the need for greater integration of health and environmental policies. The President advocates for a holistic approach to public health that considers the impact of climate change, biodiversity loss, and other environmental factors on human health. Conclusion The past two years have been a period of intense learning and adaptation for the global community. The Academy’s President reaffirms the commitment to advancing scientific research, promoting health equity, and preparing for future health challenges. As we move forward, the lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to shape our approach to global health, ensuring that we are better equipped to protect and improve the well-being of all populations.